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1 cadere
falldi edificio fall downdi capelli, denti fall outdi aereo crashcadere dalle nuvole be thunderstrucklasciar cadere droplasciarsi cadere su una poltrona collapse into an armchair* * *cadere v. intr.1 to fall* (down): la neve sta cadendo fitta, the snow is falling hard; la colpa è caduta sulla persona sbagliata, the blame fell upon the wrong person; cadere in piedi, to fall on one's feet (anche fig.); è fortunata: cade sempre in piedi, she's lucky: she always falls on her feet; il puzzle mi è caduto in pezzi, my puzzle has fallen to pieces; cadere a terra, sul pavimento, to fall to the ground, to the floor; cadere in acqua, to fall into the water; cadere in mare ( da una imbarcazione), to fall overboard; sono caduta dalla sedia, I fell off my chair; cadde dalle scale, he fell (o tumbled) down the stairs; è caduto dalla scala ( a pioli), he's fallen off the ladder; cadere dalla bicicletta, to fall off one's bike; sono caduti in un'imboscata, they fell into an ambush; il topo è caduto nella trappola, the mouse fell into the trap (o was caught in a trap); cadere ai piedi di qlcu., to fall at s.o.'s feet // far cadere qlcu., qlco., to make s.o., sthg. fall; attento! mi fai cadere!, take care! you'll make me fall! // lasciar cadere qlco., to drop sthg.; lasciar cadere un argomento, to drop a subject; si lasciò cadere sul letto, he flopped on to the bed // cadere di mano a qlcu., to slip from s.o.'s hands: m'è caduto di mano il vassoio, the tray slipped from my hands (o I've dropped the tray) // gli sono caduti i capelli dopo l'intervento, he lost his hair after the operation // cadere dal sonno, to be half-asleep; cadere addormentato, to fall asleep; cadere ammalato, to fall ill // cadere in contraddizione, to contradict oneself // cadere in errore, to be mistaken // cadere in estasi, to fall into ecstasies // cadere in disgrazia, miseria, nel peccato, to fall into disgrace, poverty, sin // cadere dalla padella nella brace, to fall out of the frying pan into the fire // cadere nel nulla, to come to nothing // cadere a proposito, ( venire al momento giusto) to come at the right moment; ( venir comodo) to come in handy // cadere dalle nuvole, to be flabbergasted: ma cosa mi dici? cado dalle nuvole!, what's that you're telling me? I'm simply astounded! // non cade mica dal cielo!, you have to work hard for it!2 ( ricadere) to hang*: questi pantaloni cadono bene, these trousers hang (o drop o fit) well; i capelli le cadevano morbidi sulle spalle, her hair hung (o fell) loose on her shoulders3 ( morire) to die*, to fall*: molti soldati caddero in quella battaglia, a lot of soldiers died (o fell) in that battle; cadere per la libertà, to die for freedom4 ( capitolare) to be* brought down, to fall*: è caduto il governo di coalizione, the coalition government has been brought down (o has fallen)// far cadere, to bring* down: il dibattito sulla legge fiscale ha fatto cadere il governo, the debate on tax legislation has brought the government down5 ( far fiasco) to fail; ( di spettacolo) to flop: è caduto agli esami finali, he failed his finals; lo spettacolo cadde la sera della prima, the show flopped on opening night // l'ha fatto cadere l'emozione, he failed because of his nerves; è caduto su una domanda facilissima, he tripped up over a very easy question6 (comm.) to drop, to fall*: il prezzo dell'oro sta cadendo, the price of gold is falling (o dropping) // la crisi di governo ha fatto cadere i prezzi in Borsa, the government crisis has caused stock prices to drop (o to fall)7 ( calare) to drop: la pressione è caduta, the pressure has dropped; gli è caduta la febbre, his temperature's dropped8 ( tramontare) to set*9 ( posarsi) to fall*: gli cadde lo sguardo sulla lettera, his eyes fell on the letter; l'accento cade sull'ultima sillaba, the stress falls on the last syllable; la conversazione cadde sulla politica, the conversation fell on politics10 ( ricorrere) to fall*: il nostro anniversario cade di domenica, our anniversary falls on a Sunday; Pasqua cade tardi quest'anno, Easter falls late this year.cadere s.m.: al cadere del giorno, at the close of day; al cadere della notte, at nightfall; al cadere del sole, at sunset; il cadere delle foglie, the falling of the leaves (o scient. defoliation).* * *[ka'dere]1) (fare una caduta) [ persona] to fall* (down), to drop; [ cosa] to fall*cadere a o per terra to fall to the floor o ground; cadere da to fall off o from [albero, tetto, bicicletta, cavallo]; to fall out of o from [barca, borsa, mani]; cadere giù da to fall down [ scale]; cadere dal letto to fall o tumble out of bed; cadere in mare to fall in(to) the sea; cadere nel vuoto to fall through the air, to topple over the edge; sta attento a non farlo cadere mind you don't drop it; lasciarsi cadere su una poltrona — to fall o drop o collapse into an armchair
2) (crollare) [muro, albero, tetto] to fall*, to come* downcadere a o in pezzi — to fall to bits o pieces, to fall apart (anche fig.)
3) (staccarsi) [ foglia] to fall* off, to drop off, to come* off; [capelli, denti] to fall* out4) (discendere) [pioggia, neve] to fall*, to come* down; [notte, silenzio] to fall*5) (abbassarsi) [prezzo, temperatura] to fall*, to drop6) (essere rovesciato) [dittatore, regime, governo] to fall*, to collapse, to topple; (capitolare) [ città] to fall*; (venire meno) [ pregiudizio] to fall* (away)fare cadere — (rovesciare) to cast down, to topple [dittatore, regime, governo]
7) (ricadere)la gonna cade bene — the skirt falls o hangs well
8) fig.lasciar cadere — to drop [argomento, progetto, proposta, accuse, frase]; lay aside [dubbio, inibizione]
cadere ai piedi di qcn. — to fall at sb.'s feet
cadere ammalato, addormentato — to fall ill, asleep
9) (collocarsi)cadere su — [sguardo, scelta, accento] to fall on
10) (abbattersi)11) (ricorrere)13) tel.••cadere in piedi — to fall o land on one's feet
lasciar cadere qcs. dall'alto — = to do sth. condescendingly
cadere a proposito — to be welcome, to come at the right time
* * *cadere/ka'dere/ [26](aus. essere)1 (fare una caduta) [ persona] to fall* (down), to drop; [ cosa] to fall*; cadere a o per terra to fall to the floor o ground; cadere da to fall off o from [albero, tetto, bicicletta, cavallo]; to fall out of o from [barca, borsa, mani]; cadere giù da to fall down [ scale]; cadere dal letto to fall o tumble out of bed; cadere in mare to fall in(to) the sea; cadere nel vuoto to fall through the air, to topple over the edge; sta attento a non farlo cadere mind you don't drop it; lasciarsi cadere su una poltrona to fall o drop o collapse into an armchair2 (crollare) [muro, albero, tetto] to fall*, to come* down; cadere a o in pezzi to fall to bits o pieces, to fall apart (anche fig.)3 (staccarsi) [ foglia] to fall* off, to drop off, to come* off; [capelli, denti] to fall* out4 (discendere) [pioggia, neve] to fall*, to come* down; [notte, silenzio] to fall*; il fulmine è caduto su una casa lightning struck a house5 (abbassarsi) [prezzo, temperatura] to fall*, to drop6 (essere rovesciato) [dittatore, regime, governo] to fall*, to collapse, to topple; (capitolare) [ città] to fall*; (venire meno) [ pregiudizio] to fall* (away); fare cadere (rovesciare) to cast down, to topple [dittatore, regime, governo]7 (ricadere) la gonna cade bene the skirt falls o hangs well; i capelli le cadevano sulle spalle her hair fell over her shoulders8 fig. lasciar cadere to drop [argomento, progetto, proposta, accuse, frase]; lay aside [dubbio, inibizione]; cadere ai piedi di qcn. to fall at sb.'s feet; cadere ammalato, addormentato to fall ill, asleep9 (collocarsi) cadere su [sguardo, scelta, accento] to fall on11 (ricorrere) Natale cade di mercoledì Christmas falls on a Wednesday13 tel. è caduta la linea the line went deadcadere dalle nuvole to be flabbergasted; cadere in piedi to fall o land on one's feet; lasciar cadere qcs. dall'alto = to do sth. condescendingly; cadere a proposito to be welcome, to come at the right time. -
2 vuoto
1. adj empty( non occupato) vacant( privo) devoid (di of)2. m ( spazio) empty space( recipiente) emptyphysics vacuumfig voidvuoto d'aria air pocketvuoto a perdere non-returnable containervuoto a rendere returnable containerandare a vuoto fall through( confezionato) sotto vuoto vacuum-packed* * *vuoto agg.1 empty; ( libero) free; ( non occupato) vacant: un baule, cassetto vuoto, an empty trunk, drawer; la bottiglia, la casa, la scatola è vuota, the bottle, the house, the box is empty; appartamento vuoto, ( non ammobiliato) empty flat, ( non abitato) vacant flat; posto vuoto, vacant (o empty) seat; teatro vuoto, empty theatre; scena vuoto, empty stage; avere le tasche vuote, to be penniless // a mani vuote, empty-handed: non possiamo presentarci alla festa a mani vuote, we can't show up at the party empty-handed // sentirsi ( lo stomaco) vuoto, to feel hungry // ho la testa vuota, my mind is a complete blank; quella ragazza ha la testa vuota, that girl has an empty head // un' esistenza vuota, an aimless existence; giornate vuote, empty days2 ( privo) devoid, void; ( mancante) lacking (in): è completamente vuoto di senso comune, it is completely devoid of (o lacking in) common sense◆ s.m.1 empty space; gap; void: dobbiamo riempire questo vuoto, we must fill up (o in) this empty space (o this gap); c'erano molti vuoti tra il pubblico, there were a lot of empty seats (in the theatre) // vuoto di potere, power vacuum // uno spiacevole senso di vuoto, an unpleasant feeling of emptiness // la sua morte lascia un vuoto incolmabile nella famiglia, his death leaves a terrible void (o a gap that cannot be filled) in the family; ha lasciato un grande vuoto fra noi, we miss him very much // (comm.) vuoto per pieno, ( di noli) dead freight2 ( recipiente) empty: restituire, rendere i vuoti, to return the empties; vuoto a rendere, returnable bottle; vuoto a perdere, non-returnable bottle; bottiglia con vuoto a perdere, disposable bottle3 ( spazio) space: fissare il vuoto, to stare into space; essere sospeso nel vuoto, to be hanging in mid-air; precipitare nel vuoto, to hurtle down // cadere nel vuoto, (fig.) to fall on deaf ears // fare il vuoto intorno a sé, to make oneself very unpopular, ( superare tutti) to leave everyone behind4 (fis.) vacuum: produrre un vuoto, to produce (o to create) a vacuum; pompa da vuoto, vacuum pump; vuoto assoluto, absolute vacuum; vuoto spinto, hard (o high) vacuum; confezione sotto vuoto, vacuum-sealed pack // (aer.) vuoto d'aria, air pocket5 a vuoto, ( invano) in vain; ( senza effetto) to no purpose, to no end: parlare a vuoto, to speak in vain; fare un tentativo a vuoto, to make a vain attempt; andare a vuoto, to fail (o to miscarry o to fall through): un piano andato a vuoto, a failed plan; (mecc.) funzionamento a vuoto, idling; girare a vuoto, to idle (anche fig.) // viaggiare a vuoto, ( senza carico) to travel empty.* * *['vwɔto] vuoto (-a)1. agg1) (gen) empty2) (non occupato: posto) vacant, free, (spazio) empty3) (fig : discorso, persona) shallow, superficial2. smè rimasto sospeso nel vuoto — (alpinista) he was left hanging in mid-air
fare il vuoto intorno a sé — to alienate o.s. from everybody
3.a vuoto avv — (inutilmente) vainly, in vain, (senza effetto) to no purpose
andare a vuoto — to come to nothing, fail
assegno a vuoto — dud cheque Brit, bad check Am
girare a vuoto Auto — to idle
* * *['vwɔto] 1.1) (senza contenuto) [tasca, recipiente, luogo] empty; (bianco) [pagina, agenda] empty, blank; (libero) [ poltrona] empty, free; [ appartamento] empty, vacant, unoccupied2.sostantivo maschile1) (spazio) spacegettarsi o lanciarsi nel vuoto to jump into space; cadere nel vuoto to fall through the air; guardare nel vuoto — to stare into space o into the distance
2) (assenza, lacuna) void, vacuumvuoto politico, intellettuale — political, intellectual vacuum
la sua morte ha lasciato un gran vuoto nella mia vita — her death left a great void o emptiness in my life
3) (contenitore vuoto) emptyvuoto a rendere, a perdere — (bottiglia) returnable bottle, one-way bottle
4) (buco, spazio vuoto) blank, gap5) fis. vacuum6) a vuotoun tentativo a vuoto — a fruitless o vain attempt
parlare a vuoto — to talk to oneself o in vain
andare a vuoto — [ tentativo] to fail
girare a vuoto — [ motore] to idle
ha girato a vuoto tutto il giorno — he has been running around in circles o like a headless chicken all day
colpo o tiro a vuoto blank shot; assegno a vuoto — bad cheque
•vuoto di potere — pol. power vacuum
••fare il vuoto attorno a sé — to drive everybody away, to isolate oneself
* * *vuoto/'vwɔto/1 (senza contenuto) [ tasca, recipiente, luogo] empty; (bianco) [ pagina, agenda] empty, blank; (libero) [ poltrona] empty, free; [ appartamento] empty, vacant, unoccupied; l'hai affittato vuoto o ammobiliato? are you renting it unfurnished or furnished?2 fig. [ vita, discorso] empty, vacuous; [ persona] shallow, vacuous; [ sguardo] vacant; sentirsi vuoto to feel empty; mi sento la testa -a my head's a blank; vuoto di significato meaningless1 (spazio) space; sospeso nel vuoto dangling in space; gettarsi o lanciarsi nel vuoto to jump into space; cadere nel vuoto to fall through the air; guardare nel vuoto to stare into space o into the distance2 (assenza, lacuna) void, vacuum; vuoto politico, intellettuale political, intellectual vacuum; un senso di vuoto a sense of loss; la sua morte ha lasciato un gran vuoto nella mia vita her death left a great void o emptiness in my life3 (contenitore vuoto) empty; vuoto a rendere, a perdere (bottiglia) returnable bottle, one-way bottle4 (buco, spazio vuoto) blank, gap6 a vuoto un tentativo a vuoto a fruitless o vain attempt; parlare a vuoto to talk to oneself o in vain; andare a vuoto [ tentativo] to fail; girare a vuoto [ motore] to idle; ha girato a vuoto tutto il giorno he has been running around in circles o like a headless chicken all day; colpo o tiro a vuoto blank shot; assegno a vuoto bad chequefare il vuoto attorno a sé to drive everybody away, to isolate oneself\vuoto d'aria air pocket; vuoto di memoria lapse of memory; vuoto di potere pol. power vacuum; vuoto spinto high vacuum. -
3 chute
chute [∫yt]feminine nouna. fall• faire une chute de 3 mètres/mortelle to fall 3 metres/to one's death• être en chute libre [économie, ventes] to be in free fall• « attention, chute de pierres » "danger, falling rocks"b. [de cheveux] loss ; [de feuilles] falling• de fortes chutes de pluie/neige heavy rainfall/snowfallse. ( = déchet) offcutf. [d'histoire drôle] punch line* * *ʃyt1) ( action de tomber) fallfaire une chute — [personne] to have ou take US a fall; [objet] to fall
faire une chute de 5 mètres — to fall 5 metres [BrE]
2) ( fait de se détacher) ( de feuille) fall3) ( cascade)4) Météorologie fall5) ( baisse) drop (de in); ( de monnaie) fall; Financechute de tension — Médecine sudden drop in blood pressure
6) (de ministre, régime) fall (de of); ( d'empire) collapse (de of); Armée (de ville, forteresse) fall (de of)7) Religion8) ( fin) (de texte, film) ending; ( d'histoire) punch line9) (de tissu, papier, cuir) offcut•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʃyt nf1) (en tombant) fall2) [objet, rocher, mur] fall3) [feuilles] fall4) [cours, marchés, valeurs, bourses] fall, [prix, taux, consommation, demande] fall, drop, [dollar, euro] fallla chute de qch; la récente chute des taux d'intérêt — the recent drop in interest rates, the recent fall in interest rates
la forte chute de qch — the sharp drop in sth, the sharp fall in sth
5) (chute d'eau) waterfall6) [bois, papier, tissu] (= déchet) scrap* * *chute nf1 ( action de tomber) fall; faire une chute [personne] to have ou take US a fall; [objet] to fall; faire une chute de cheval/moto to fall off a horse/motorbike; une chute de 5 mètres a 5-metreGB fall; faire une chute de 5 mètres to fall 5 metresGB;2 ( fait de se détacher) ( de feuille) fall; chute des cheveux hair loss; attention aux chutes de pierres look out for falling rocks;3 ( cascade) chute d'eau waterfall; les chutes du Niagara Niagara Falls; barrage de haute chute Électrotech dam with a high head;5 ( baisse) (de température, pression, prix etc) fall (de in), drop (de in); ( des ventes) drop (de in); ( de monnaie) Fin chute du dollar fall in the price of the dollar; chute de la Bourse fall on the stock market; chute de tension Méd sudden drop in blood pressure; il a fait une chute de tension his blood pressure dropped suddenly; chute de 5% 5% drop;6 ( faillite) (de ministre, gouvernement, régime, d'empire) fall (de of); ( d'empire commercial) collapse (de of); Mil (de ville, forteresse) fall (de of);9 ( pente) slope;10 (de tissu, papier, cuir) offcut.chute des corps Phys gravity; chute libre free-fall; descendre en chute libre [parachutiste, avion] to be in free-fall; tomber en chute libre [personne, objet] to fall through the air; économie/prix/popularité en chute libre fig plummeting economy/prices/popularity; la chute des reins the small of the back; chute du rideau Théât fall of the curtain, end of the play.[ʃyt] nom féminin1. [perte d'équilibre] fallfaire une chute to fall, to take a tumbleil m'a entraîné dans sa chute he dragged ou pulled me down with him‘attention, chute de pierres’ ‘danger! falling rocks’2. [perte] fall3. [baisse - des prix] drop, fall6. BIBLE7. MÉTÉOROLOGIE8. [fin - d'une histoire] punch line9. ANATOMIEchute d'eau nom fémininles chutes du Niagara (the) Niagara Fallsles chutes Victoria (the) Victoria Fallsles chutes d'Iguaçu (the) Iguaçu Falls -
4 cadere nel vuoto
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5 chute libre
économie en chute libre — fig plummeting economy
* * *nfen chute libre (ventes, dollar, actions, cote de popularité) — in free fall
* * * -
6 fliegen
* * *to travel by air; to aviate; to fly* * *flie|gen ['fliːgn] pret flog [floːk] ptp geflogen [gə'floːgn]1. vi aux seinmit General Air flíégen — to fly (with or by) General Air
nach Köln fliegt man zwei Stunden — it takes two hours to fly to Cologne, it's a two-hour flight to Cologne
ich kann doch nicht flíégen! — I haven't got wings (inf)
2) (= eilen) to flyjdm/einander in die Arme flíégen — to fly into sb's/each other's arms
jdm an den Hals flíégen — to hurl oneself at sb
ein Lächeln flog über sein Gesicht — a brief smile lit up his face
3) (inf = fallen) to fallvon der Leiter flíégen — to fall off the ladder
durchs Examen flíégen — to fail or flunk (inf) one's exam
aus der Firma flíégen — to get the sack or the boot (inf)
von der Schule flíégen — to be chucked out of school (inf)
in den Papierkorb flíégen — to go into the wastepaper basket, to be immediately consigned to the wastepaper basket
ein Schuh flog ihm an den Kopf — he had a shoe flung at him
der Hut flog ihm vom Kopf — his hat flew off his head
aus der Kurve flíégen — to skid off the bend
See:→ Luft2. vtFlugzeug, Güter, Personen, Route, Einsatz etc to fly3. vrin dieser Maschine/nachts fliegt es sich angenehm — flying in this plane/at night is pleasant
das Flugzeug fliegt sich leicht/schwer — this plane is easy/difficult to fly, flying this plane is easy/difficult
See:→ auch fliegend* * *1) (to (make something) go through the air on wings etc or in an aeroplane: The pilot flew (the plane) across the sea.) fly2) (to be sacked: I'll get the sack if I arrive at the office late!) get the sack* * *flie·gen<flog, geflogen>[ˈfli:gn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (mit Flügeln) to fly2. (im Flugzeug)▪ [irgendwohin] \fliegen to fly [somewhere]wann fliegt die nächste Maschine [nach Paris]? when is the next flight [to Paris]?aus einer Firma \fliegen to get [or be given] the sack [or fam the bootvon der Leiter \fliegen to fall off a ladder6. (wehen) to fly7. (eilen) to fly8. (geworfen werden) to fly, to be flungdie Schneebälle flogen wild hin und her snowballs were flying about all over the place9.II. vt▪ etw \fliegen to fly sth▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \fliegen to fly sb/sth somewhere▪ etw \fliegen to fly sthwir sind heute eine weite Strecke geflogen we flew a long way today* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein flyin die Luft fliegen — (durch Explosion) blow up
2) mit sein (ugs.): (geworfen werden)aus der Kurve fliegen — skid off a/the bend
vom Pferd fliegen — fall off a/the horse
auf die Straße/aus einer Stellung fliegen — get the sack (coll.)
von der Schule fliegen — be chucked out [of the school] (coll.)
über etwas (Akk.) fliegen — trip over something
durch das Examen fliegen — (fig.) fail the exam
5) mit sein2.auf jemanden/etwas fliegen — (ugs.) go for somebody/something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (steuern, fliegend befördern) fly <aircraft, passengers, goods>2) auch mit sein (fliegend ausführen)* * *fliegen; fliegt, flog, geflogenA. v/i (ist)1. Vogel, Geschoss, Funken, Blätter etc: fly (durch die Luft through the air);Luft fliegen fly up (into the air);in die Luft fliegen (explodieren) blow up;einen Drachen etcfliegen lassen fly a kite etc;wie lange fliegt man nach New York? how long is the flight to New York?3. Fahne etc: fly, be blowing (4. geh fig (eilen) fly, rush; Puls etc: race;ihr Atem flog her breath came in short gasps, she was panting;um den Hals fliegen hurl o.s. (a)round sb’s neck;die Zeit fliegt time flies;ich eile, ich fliege! hum I’m coming with the speed of light!;ein Lächeln flog über ihr Gesicht a smile flitted across her face5. umg fig (fallen) fall (auf die Nase fliegen fall on one’s nose;aus der Kurve fliegen fly off the road on a ( oder the) curve;die Schultaschen fliegen einfach in die Ecke the schoolbags just get hurled ( oder slung) into the corner6. umg fig aus einer Stellung: be fired, get the sack; auch aus der Schule, einer Wohnung etc: be kicked out (von of)7. umg fig:durch eine/die Prüfung fliegen fail ( oder flunk) a/the exam8. umg fig:fliegen auf (+akk) (begeistert sein von) really go for, be a sucker forB. v/t1. (hat) (Flugzeug, Personen etc) fly (in +akk to)2. (hat oder ist) (eine Strecke) fly, cover;eine Kurve fliegen fly in a curve;einen Angriff/Einsatz fliegen make an airborne attack/sortieC. v/r (hat)1.die Maschine fliegt sich gut the aircraft is good to fly, the machine is airworthy2. unpers:bei diesem Wetter fliegt es sich schlecht it’s not good to fly in this weather, it’s not good flying weather* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein flyin die Luft fliegen — (durch Explosion) blow up
2) mit sein (ugs.): (geworfen werden)aus der Kurve fliegen — skid off a/the bend
vom Pferd fliegen — fall off a/the horse
3) mit sein (ugs.): (entlassen werden) be sacked (coll.); get the sack (coll.)auf die Straße/aus einer Stellung fliegen — get the sack (coll.)
von der Schule fliegen — be chucked out [of the school] (coll.)
4) mit sein (ugs.): (hinfallen, stürzen) fallüber etwas (Akk.) fliegen — trip over something
durch das Examen fliegen — (fig.) fail the exam
5) mit sein2.auf jemanden/etwas fliegen — (ugs.) go for somebody/something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (steuern, fliegend befördern) fly <aircraft, passengers, goods>2) auch mit sein (fliegend ausführen)* * *-reien n.aviation n.flying n. -
7 пропадам
1. fall through, collapse(поддавам, хльтвам) give way, sinkподът пропадна the floor fell through/gave wayтаванът пропадна the ceiling collapsed2. (не сполучвам) fail, miscarry come to nothing/nought(на изпит) fail, разг. be ploughed/plucked(за планове и пр.) fail, break down, collapse, go wrong; end in smoke(за представление и пр.) be a failure/flop(за държава) fallпропадам напълно be a complete failure/flop(отивам напразно) be wasted, be in vainцелият ми ден пропадна the/my whole day has been wasted, I have wasted my whole day3. (изчезвам) disappear, vanish(загубвам се) be lost(загивам) perish, die; rot away(нравствено) go to the badпропаднахме! we're done for! пропадам в дън-земя vanish from the face of the earth, vanish into thin air* * *пропа̀дам,гл.2. (не сполучвам) fail, miscarry, come to nothing/nought; come to grief; (на изпит) fail, разг. be ploughed/plucked; (за планове и пр.) fail, flop, break down, collapse, go wrong; end in smoke; (за представление и пр.) be a failure/flop; (за държава) fall; \пропадам напълно be a complete failure/flop; ( отивам напразно) be wasted, be in vain;3. ( изчезвам) disappear, vanish; ( загубвам се) be lost; ( загивам) perish, die; rot away; ( нравствено) go to the bad; пропаднахме! we re done for!; • \пропадам вдън земя vanish from the face of the earth, vanish into thin air.* * *fall through: the floor is пропадамing - подът пропада; crash; collapse; fail (на изпит); founder; go under; disappear (изгубвам се); go phut (прен.): My holiday plans have gone пропадам. - Плановете ми за празниците пропаднаха.* * *1. (за държава) fall 2. (за планове и пр.) fail, break down, collapse, go wrong;end in smoke 3. (за представление и пр.) be a failure/flop 4. (загивам) perish, die;rot away 5. (загубвам се) be lost 6. (изчезвам) disappear, vanish 7. (на изпит) fail,разг. be ploughed/plucked 8. (не сполучвам) fail, miscarry come to nothing/nought 9. (нравствено) go to the bad 10. (отивам напразно) be wasted, be in vain 11. (поддавам, хльтвам) give way, sink 12. fall through, collapse 13. ПРОПАДАМ напълно be a complete failure/flop 14. подът пропадна the floor fell through/gave way 15. пропаднахме! we're done for! ПРОПАДАМ в дън-земя vanish from the face of the earth, vanish into thin air 16. таванът пропадна the ceiling collapsed 17. целият ми ден пропадна the/my whole day has been wasted, I have wasted my whole day -
8 Fliegen
* * *to travel by air; to aviate; to fly* * *flie|gen ['fliːgn] pret flog [floːk] ptp geflogen [gə'floːgn]1. vi aux seinmit General Air flíégen — to fly (with or by) General Air
nach Köln fliegt man zwei Stunden — it takes two hours to fly to Cologne, it's a two-hour flight to Cologne
ich kann doch nicht flíégen! — I haven't got wings (inf)
2) (= eilen) to flyjdm/einander in die Arme flíégen — to fly into sb's/each other's arms
jdm an den Hals flíégen — to hurl oneself at sb
ein Lächeln flog über sein Gesicht — a brief smile lit up his face
3) (inf = fallen) to fallvon der Leiter flíégen — to fall off the ladder
durchs Examen flíégen — to fail or flunk (inf) one's exam
aus der Firma flíégen — to get the sack or the boot (inf)
von der Schule flíégen — to be chucked out of school (inf)
in den Papierkorb flíégen — to go into the wastepaper basket, to be immediately consigned to the wastepaper basket
ein Schuh flog ihm an den Kopf — he had a shoe flung at him
der Hut flog ihm vom Kopf — his hat flew off his head
aus der Kurve flíégen — to skid off the bend
See:→ Luft2. vtFlugzeug, Güter, Personen, Route, Einsatz etc to fly3. vrin dieser Maschine/nachts fliegt es sich angenehm — flying in this plane/at night is pleasant
das Flugzeug fliegt sich leicht/schwer — this plane is easy/difficult to fly, flying this plane is easy/difficult
See:→ auch fliegend* * *1) (to (make something) go through the air on wings etc or in an aeroplane: The pilot flew (the plane) across the sea.) fly2) (to be sacked: I'll get the sack if I arrive at the office late!) get the sack* * *flie·gen<flog, geflogen>[ˈfli:gn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (mit Flügeln) to fly2. (im Flugzeug)▪ [irgendwohin] \fliegen to fly [somewhere]wann fliegt die nächste Maschine [nach Paris]? when is the next flight [to Paris]?aus einer Firma \fliegen to get [or be given] the sack [or fam the bootvon der Leiter \fliegen to fall off a ladder6. (wehen) to fly7. (eilen) to fly8. (geworfen werden) to fly, to be flungdie Schneebälle flogen wild hin und her snowballs were flying about all over the place9.II. vt▪ etw \fliegen to fly sth▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \fliegen to fly sb/sth somewhere▪ etw \fliegen to fly sthwir sind heute eine weite Strecke geflogen we flew a long way today* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein flyin die Luft fliegen — (durch Explosion) blow up
2) mit sein (ugs.): (geworfen werden)aus der Kurve fliegen — skid off a/the bend
vom Pferd fliegen — fall off a/the horse
auf die Straße/aus einer Stellung fliegen — get the sack (coll.)
von der Schule fliegen — be chucked out [of the school] (coll.)
über etwas (Akk.) fliegen — trip over something
durch das Examen fliegen — (fig.) fail the exam
5) mit sein2.auf jemanden/etwas fliegen — (ugs.) go for somebody/something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (steuern, fliegend befördern) fly <aircraft, passengers, goods>2) auch mit sein (fliegend ausführen)* * ** * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein flyin die Luft fliegen — (durch Explosion) blow up
2) mit sein (ugs.): (geworfen werden)aus der Kurve fliegen — skid off a/the bend
vom Pferd fliegen — fall off a/the horse
3) mit sein (ugs.): (entlassen werden) be sacked (coll.); get the sack (coll.)auf die Straße/aus einer Stellung fliegen — get the sack (coll.)
von der Schule fliegen — be chucked out [of the school] (coll.)
4) mit sein (ugs.): (hinfallen, stürzen) fallüber etwas (Akk.) fliegen — trip over something
durch das Examen fliegen — (fig.) fail the exam
5) mit sein2.auf jemanden/etwas fliegen — (ugs.) go for somebody/something
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (steuern, fliegend befördern) fly <aircraft, passengers, goods>2) auch mit sein (fliegend ausführen)* * *-reien n.aviation n.flying n. -
9 gleiten
v/i; gleitet, glitt, ist geglitten1. Schlange, Schlitten, Ski, Tänzer, Vogel etc.: glide ( über + Akk across); Boot: auch skim (across); Blick, Hände, Lächeln etc.: pass (over); Hände: auch run (over); (schlüpfen) slip; vom Pferd / ins Wasser gleiten slip from the saddle ( oder off the horse) / into the water; durch die Lüfte gleiten glide through the air; die Hand gleiten lassen über (+ Akk) run one’s hand over; ihr Blick glitt über die Anwesenden she ran her eyes over the people who were there, her gaze travel(l)ed over the assembled company2. (rutschen) slide; (ausrutschen) slip; MOT. skid; zu Boden gleiten slip and fall; es ist mir aus der Hand geglitten it slipped out of my hand* * *to slither; to float; to glide; to slip; to slide* * *glei|ten ['glaitn] pret gli\#tt [glɪt] ptp gegli\#tten [gə'glɪtn]vi1) aux sein (Vogel, Flugzeug, Tänzer, Boot, Skier, Schlange) to glide; (Blick) to pass, to range; (Hand) to slide, to glideein Lächeln glitt über ihr Gesicht — a smile flickered across her face
gléíten lassen — to cast an eye over sth
gléíten lassen — to glide or slide one's fingers over or across sth
2) aux sein (= rutschen) to slide; (Auto) to skid; (= entgleiten Gegenstand) to slip; (geh = ausrutschen) to slipzu Boden gléíten — to slip to the ground; (auf den Fußboden) to slip to the floor
ins Wasser gléíten — to slide or slip into the water
ins Gleiten kommen — to start to slide or slip
3) (IND inf = gleitende Arbeitszeit haben) to have flex(i)time* * *1) (to move smoothly and easily: The dancers glided across the floor.) glide2) (a gliding movement.) glide3) (to move smoothly over the surface (of water etc).) plane4) (to move lightly and quickly over (a surface): The skier skimmed across the snow.) skim5) (to move quietly or secretly: I slid hurriedly past the window; He slid the book quickly out of sight under his pillow.) slide6) (to slide, or drop, out of the right position or out of control: The plate slipped out of my grasp.) slip* * *glei·ten<glitt, geglitten>[ˈglaitn̩]vi▪ [durch etw akk/über etw akk o dat] \gleiten to glide [through/over sth]; Wolke to sail [through/over sth]▪ [durch etw akk/in etw akk/über etw akk] \gleiten to glide [through/into/over sth]; Schlange a. to slide [or slip] [through/into/over sth]▪ über etw akk \gleiten Augen to wander [or travel] over sth; Blick to pass [or range] over sth; Finger to explore sth; Hand to slide over sthdie Finger/Hand über etw akk \gleiten lassen to glide [or slide] [or run] one's fingers/hand over [or across] sth4. Hilfsverb: sein (rutschen) to slide, to slipzu Boden \gleiten to slip to the floor/groundins Wasser \gleiten to slip into the wateretw ins Wasser \gleiten lassen to let sth slip into the waterjdm aus den Fingern/der Hand \gleiten (fig a.) to slip out of sb's fingers/handjdm auf den Boden \gleiten to fall to the floor [on sb hum fam]* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) glide; < hand> slideaus dem Sattel/ins Wasser gleiten — slide out of the saddle/slide or slip into the water
2) (ugs.): (in Bezug auf Arbeitszeit) work flexitime* * *1. Schlange, Schlitten, Ski, Tänzer, Vogel etc: glide (über +akk across); Boot: auch skim (across); Blick, Hände, Lächeln etc: pass (over); Hände: auch run (over); (schlüpfen) slip;vom Pferd/ins Wasser gleiten slip from the saddle ( oder off the horse)/into the water;durch die Lüfte gleiten glide through the air;ihr Blick glitt über die Anwesenden she ran her eyes over the people who were there, her gaze travel(l)ed over the assembled companyzu Boden gleiten slip and fall;es ist mir aus der Hand geglitten it slipped out of my hand* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) glide; < hand> slideaus dem Sattel/ins Wasser gleiten — slide out of the saddle/slide or slip into the water
2) (ugs.): (in Bezug auf Arbeitszeit) work flexitime* * *-reien n.sliding n. -
10 escaparse
1 (huir) to escape, run away, get away2 (librarse) to escape, avoid3 (gas etc) to leak4 (autobús etc) to miss* * *VPR1) (=huir) [preso] to escape; [niño, adolescente] to run awayme escapé porque no podía aguantar más a mis padres — I ran away because I couldn't stand my parents any longer
ven aquí, no te me escapes — come here, don't run away
pelo 7)•
escaparse de — [+ cárcel, peligro] to escape from; [+ jaula] to get out of; [+ situación opresiva] to escape from, get away from3) (=dejar pasar)me voy, que se me escapa el tren — I'm going, or I'll miss my train
se me había escapado ese detalle — that detail had escaped my notice, I had overlooked o missed that detail
a nadie se le escapa la importancia de esta visita — everybody is aware of o realizes the importance of this visit
•
no se me escapa que... — I am aware that..., I realize that...escaparse de las manos —
la realidad se me escapa de las manos — I'm losing touch with reality, I'm losing my grip on reality
4) (=dejar salir)a) [grito, eructo]se me escapó un eructo sin darme cuenta — I accidentally burped o let out a burp
se le escapó un suspiro de alivio — she breathed o let out a sigh of relief
b) [dato, noticia]5) (=soltarse)a) [globo, cometa] to fly awayb) [punto de sutura] to come undonec) (Cos)6) (=hacerse público) [información] to leak, leak outse escapó la noticia de que iban a vender la compañía — the news leaked that they were going to sell the firm
7) (=olvidarse) to slip one's mindahora mismo se me escapa su nombre — his name escapes me o slips my mind right now
* * *(v.) = slip away, duck away, run away, fall through + the net, break out, slip out, make off, do + a bunk, flee away, flee, weasel (on/out of), duck outEx. He gradually let his original aims slip away until he was attempting the impossible -- a universal bibliography -- albeit highly selectively.Ex. The difficulty for teachers is that they cannot just duck away when children, individually or corporately, are set against what is being asked of them.Ex. Street boys like Slake, a dodger used to running away, do not, even when they are myopic and dreamers, allow themselves to bump into lampposts.Ex. For several years the library has had a successful arrangement with a local bookstore to supply it with unusual and important local material that would otherwise fall through the net of its collection development effort = Desde hace varios años, la biblioteca mantiene un acuerdo satisfactorio con una librería local para que le suministre fondo local importante y poco común que, de otro modo, se le escaparía en el desarrollo de la colección.Ex. The article ' Breaking out with books' describes a pilot project involving the offering of library courses to inmate library assistants and prison librarians.Ex. To pull off the heist, the thief stole a swipe card for the complex before using the wheelchair to make off.Ex. As soon as the advance was paid however the manager did a bunk with the money, around £100000, and was never seen nor heard of again.Ex. For this is the way with these common people; they will work up an enthusiasm one minute, and an hour later it will have fled away and left them cold and empty.Ex. The Ndzevane Refugee Settlement in south eastern Swaziland provides a home to Swazis displaced from South Africa and those fleeing the RENAMO terrorists in Mozambique.Ex. Christians have of course been weaseling on this issue since Jesus himself evasively weaseled on it.Ex. Everyone and their mother (literally) will be ducking out from work early today to be with their nearest and dearest for the long weekend.* * *(v.) = slip away, duck away, run away, fall through + the net, break out, slip out, make off, do + a bunk, flee away, flee, weasel (on/out of), duck outEx: He gradually let his original aims slip away until he was attempting the impossible -- a universal bibliography -- albeit highly selectively.
Ex: The difficulty for teachers is that they cannot just duck away when children, individually or corporately, are set against what is being asked of them.Ex: Street boys like Slake, a dodger used to running away, do not, even when they are myopic and dreamers, allow themselves to bump into lampposts.Ex: For several years the library has had a successful arrangement with a local bookstore to supply it with unusual and important local material that would otherwise fall through the net of its collection development effort = Desde hace varios años, la biblioteca mantiene un acuerdo satisfactorio con una librería local para que le suministre fondo local importante y poco común que, de otro modo, se le escaparía en el desarrollo de la colección.Ex: The article ' Breaking out with books' describes a pilot project involving the offering of library courses to inmate library assistants and prison librarians.Ex: To pull off the heist, the thief stole a swipe card for the complex before using the wheelchair to make off.Ex: As soon as the advance was paid however the manager did a bunk with the money, around £100000, and was never seen nor heard of again.Ex: For this is the way with these common people; they will work up an enthusiasm one minute, and an hour later it will have fled away and left them cold and empty.Ex: The Ndzevane Refugee Settlement in south eastern Swaziland provides a home to Swazis displaced from South Africa and those fleeing the RENAMO terrorists in Mozambique.Ex: Christians have of course been weaseling on this issue since Jesus himself evasively weaseled on it.Ex: Everyone and their mother (literally) will be ducking out from work early today to be with their nearest and dearest for the long weekend.* * *
■escaparse verbo reflexivo
1 to escape, run away, get away: le llamaré antes de que se me escape, I'll phone him before he gets away
2 (una oportunidad, transporte) se me escapó el autobús, I missed the bus
3 (gas, líquido) to leak, escape
4 (salvarse) me escapé de una buena bronca, I escaped a good telling-off
' escaparse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
irse
- salirse
- deslizar
- escabullirse
- escapar
- escurrir
- ir
English:
break away
- escape
- get away
- leak
- run off
- shave
- slip
- squeak
- break
- elude
- get
- run
- skive off
- turn
* * *vprescaparse de casa to run away from home;se me escaparon las cabras the goats got away from me;no te escapes, que quiero hablar contigo don't run off, I want to talk to yousiempre se escapa de hacer las camas he always gets out of making the beds;Fam¡de esta no te escaparás! you're not going to get out of this one!3. [en carrera] to break away;Herrera se escapó en solitario Herrera broke away on his own4. [sujeto: gas, agua] to leak;el aire se escapa por un agujero the air is leaking out through a hole5. [sin querer]Famse me escapó la risa/una palabrota I let out a laugh/an expletive;se me ha escapado un pedo I've just farted;¡era un secreto! – lo siento, se me escapó it was a secret! - I'm sorry, it just slipped outse me escapó la ocasión the opportunity slipped by7. [quedar fuera del alcance] to escape, to elude;los motivos de su comportamiento se me escapan the reasons for her behaviour are beyond mese me escapó lo que dijo I missed what he said9. [sujeto: punto de tejido] to drop;se te han escapado unos puntos you've dropped a couple of stitches* * *v/rescaparse de situación get out of:se me ha escapado el tren I missed the train3:no se te escapa nada nothing gets past you o escapes you* * *vr: to escape notice, to leak out* * *escaparse vb1. (lograr salir, huir) to escape2. (líquido, gas, aire) to leak3. (transporte) to missno quería decírselo, pero se me escapó I didn't mean to tell him, but it slipped out -
11 Keller
m; -s, -; cellar; bewohnt: basement; in den Keller fallen fig. hit rock bottom; Kurs: auch go through the floor; im Keller sein / stehen fig. have reached rock bottom; Kurs: auch have gone through the floor; SPORT be bottom of the league* * *der Kellercellar; basement* * *Kẹl|ler ['kɛlɐ]m -s, -cellar; (= Geschoss) basement; (= Esslokal) (cellar) restaurant; (= Kneipe) (cellar) barim Keller sein (fig) — to be at rock-bottom
in den Keller rutschen or fallen (fig) — to reach rock-bottom; (Preise etc auch) to go or fall through the floor
im Keller sitzen (inf: beim Kartenspiel) — to have minus points
* * *der1) basement2) (a room, especially underground, especially for stores of coal or wine.) cellar* * *Kel·ler<-s, ->[ˈkɛlɐ]m cellar* * *der; Kellers, Keller1) cellar; (Kellergeschoss) basementder Dollar[kurs] ist in den Keller gegangen — (fig.) the dollar has gone through the floor (fig.)
im Keller sein — (Skat Jargon) have a minus score or minus points
2) (LuftschutzKeller) [air-raid] shelter3) s. Kellerlokal* * *im Keller sein/stehen fig have reached rock bottom; Kurs: auch have gone through the floor; SPORT be bottom of the league* * *der; Kellers, Keller1) cellar; (Kellergeschoss) basementder Dollar[kurs] ist in den Keller gegangen — (fig.) the dollar has gone through the floor (fig.)
im Keller sein — (Skat Jargon) have a minus score or minus points
2) (LuftschutzKeller) [air-raid] shelter3) s. Kellerlokal* * *- m.basement n.cellar n. -
12 पत् _pat
पत् I. 1 P. (पतति, पतित)1 To fall, fall down, come down, descend, drop down, alight; अवाङ्मुखस्योपरि पुष्पवृष्टिः पपात विद्याधरहस्तमुक्ता R.2.6; वृष्टिर्भवने चास्य पेतुषी 1.77; (रेणुः) पतति परिणतारुणप्रकाशः शलभसमूह इवाश्रमद्रुमेषु Ś.1.31; Me.17; Bk.7.9;21.6.-2 To fly, move through the air, soar; हन्तुं कलहकारो$सौ शब्दकारः पपात खम् Bk.5.1; see पतत् below.-3 To set, sink (below the horizon); सो$यं सोमः पतति गगनादल्पशेषमैर्यूखैः Ś.4.2 v. l.; पतत्पतङ्गप्रतिमस्तपो- निधिः Śi.1.12.-4 To cast oneself at, throw oneself down, मयि ते पादपतिते किंकरत्वमुपागते Pt.4.7; so चरणपतितम् Me.15;-5 To fall (in a moral sense), lose one's caste, forfeit one's rank or position, fall off; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97;3.16;5.19;9.2; Y.1. 38.-6 To come down (as from heaven); पतन्ति पितरो ह्येषां लुप्तपिण्डोदकक्रियाः Bg.1.42.-7 To fall, be reduced to wretchedness or misery; प्रायः कन्दुकपातेनोत्पतत्यार्यः पतन्नपि Bh.2.123.-8 To go down into hell, go to perdition; Ms.11.37; प्रसक्ताः कामभोगेषु पतन्ति नरके$शुचौ Bg.16.16.-9 To fall, occur, come to pass, take place; लक्ष्मीर्यत्र पतन्ति तत्र विवृतद्वारा इव व्यापदः Subhāṣ.-1 To be directed to, light or fall upon (with loc.); प्रसादसौम्यानि सतां सुहृज्जने पतन्ति चक्षूंषि न दारुणाः शराः Ś.6.29.-11 To fall to one's lot or share.-12 To be in, fall in or into. -Caus. (पातयति-ते, पतयति rarely)1 To cause to fall down, descend or sink &c.; निपतन्ती पतिमप्यपातयत् R.8.38;9.61;11.76.-2 To let fall, throw or drop down, fell down (as trees &c.).-3 To ruin, over- throw; व्यपदेशमाविलयितुं किमीहसे जनमिमं च पातयितुम् Ś.5. 21.-4 To shed (as tears).-5 To cast, direct (as the sight).-6 To dash or strike out.-7 To throw or put in, cause to enter.-8 To bring to ruin or misfor- tune.-9 To depreciate, lower the value of anything; अर्घतः पातिताः Bh.2.15.-1 (In arith.) To subtract, deduct.-11 To set in motion, set on foot. -Desid. (पिपतिषति or पित्सति) To wish to fall. -II. 4.Ā. (पत्यते) Ved.1 To be master of.-2 To rule, control.-3 To possess.-4 To be fit for, serve for (with dat.) -III. 1. U. (पतयति-ते)1 To go, move.-2 To be master of (intransitive). -
13 fliegen;
fliegt, flog, geflogenI v/i (ist)1. Vogel, Geschoss, Funken, Blätter etc.: fly ( durch die Luft through the air); in die Höhe oder Luft fliegen fly up (into the air); in die Luft fliegen (explodieren) blow up; einen Drachen etc. fliegen lassen fly a kite etc.; ich kann doch nicht fliegen umg. I haven’t got wings; Fetzen, Funke2. mit Flugzeug etc.: fly, go by air ( oder plane); wie lange fliegt man nach New York? how long is the flight to New York?4. geh. fig. (eilen) fly, rush; Puls etc.: race; ihr Atem flog her breath came in short gasps, she was panting; jemandem an oder um den Hals fliegen hurl o.s. (a)round s.o.’s neck; die Zeit fliegt time flies; ich eile, ich fliege! hum. I’m coming with the speed of light!; ein Lächeln flog über ihr Gesicht a smile flitted across her face5. umg. fig. (fallen) fall ( von off, from); (geworfen werden) be thrown; (landen) land; auf die Nase fliegen fall on one’s nose; aus der Kurve fliegen fly off the road on a ( oder the) curve; in den Mülleimer fliegen land ( oder end up) in the dustbin (Am. garbage can); die Schultaschen fliegen einfach in die Ecke the schoolbags just get hurled ( oder slung) into the corner6. umg. fig. aus einer Stellung: be fired, get the sack; auch aus der Schule, einer Wohnung etc.: be kicked out ( aus oder von of)II v/t2. (hat oder ist) (eine Strecke) fly, cover; eine Kurve fliegen fly in a curve; einen Angriff / Einsatz fliegen make an airborne attack / sortieIII v/refl (hat)1. die Maschine fliegt sich gut the aircraft is good to fly, the machine is airworthy2. unpers.: bei diesem Wetter fliegt es sich schlecht it’s not good to fly in this weather, it’s not good flying weather -
14 schießen
n; -s, kein Pl.; (Wettschießen) shooting match; es geht aus wie das Hornberger Schießen umg. it’ll all come to nothing; es / er ist zum Schießen umg. it’s / he’s a (real) scream* * *das Schießenshooting; firing* * *schie|ßen ['ʃiːsn] pret scho\#ss [ʃɔs] ptp gescho\#ssen [gə'ʃɔsn]1. vtto shoot; Kugel, Rakete to fire (auf jdn/etw at sb/sth); (FTBL ETC) to kick; Tor to score; (mit Stock, Schläger) to hitjdn in den Kopf schíéßen — to shoot sb in the head
etw an der Schießbude schíéßen — to win sth at the shooting gallery
ein paar Bilder schíéßen (Phot inf) — to shoot a few pictures, to take a few shots
eine Filmszene schíéßen (inf) — to shoot a film scene
2. vi1) (mit Waffe, Ball) to shootauf jdn/etw schíéßen — to shoot at sb/sth
nach etw schíéßen — to shoot at sth
aufs Tor/ins Netz schíéßen — to shoot or kick at goal/into the net
das ist zum Schießen (inf) — that's a scream (inf)
2) aux sein (= in die Höhe schießen) to shoot up; (BOT = Samenstand entwickeln) to run (Brit) or go to seeddie Pflanzen/Kinder sind in die Höhe geschossen — the plants/children have shot up
(wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schíéßen (lit, fig) — to spring or sprout up
See:→ Kraut3) aux sein inf = sich schnell bewegen) to shootjdm durch den Kopf schíéßen (fig) — to flash through sb's mind
4) aux sein (Flüssigkeit) to shoot; (= spritzen) to spurt5) aux sein S Ger, Aus = verbleichen) to fade3. vrto have a shoot-out* * *1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) shoot2) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) shoot3) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) shoot* * *schie·ßen<schoss, geschossen>[ˈʃi:sn̩]I. vi1. Hilfsverb: haben (feuern)▪ auf jdn/etw \schießen to shoot at sb/sth\schießen [o zum S\schießen] gehen to go shooting2. Hilfsverb: haben FBALLdaneben, genau an die Latte geschossen! missed, it hit the crossbar!aufs Tor \schießen to shoot [for goal]neben das Tor \schießen to miss the goaldas Auto kam um die Ecke geschossen the car came flying round the cornerjdm durch den Kopf \schießen to flash through sb's mind5. Hilfsverb: sein (spritzen) to shootdas Blut schoss aus der Wunde the blood shot out of the wound6.▶ wie das Hornberger S\schießen ausgehen to come to nothingII. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (etw feuern)▪ etw \schießen to shoot sth2. FBALL▪ etw [irgendwohin] \schießen to shoot sth [somewhere]den Ball ins Netz \schießen to put the ball in the netden Ball ins Tor \schießen to score [or shoot] a goal; s.a. KrüppelIII. vr* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) shoot; <pistol, rifle> shoot, fireauf jemanden/etwas schießen — shoot/fire at somebody/something
gut/schlecht schießen — < person> be a good/bad shot
2) (Fußball) shoot3) mit sein (ugs.): (schnellen) shootein Gedanke schoß ihr durch den Kopf — (fig.) a thought flashed through her mind
zum Schießen sein — (ugs.) be a scream (coll.)
4) mit sein (fließen, herausschießen) gush; (spritzen) spurtich spürte, wie mir das Blut in den Kopf schoß — I felt the blood rush to my head
5) mit sein (schnell wachsen) shoot up2.die Preise schießen in die Höhe — prices are shooting up or rocketing
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) shoot; fire <bullet, missile, rocket>das 3:2 schießen — make it 3-2
3) (ugs.): (fotografieren)* * *schießen; schießt, schoss, hat oder ist geschossenA. v/ischarf schießen shoot with live ammunition;wild um sich schießen shoot out wildly in all directions;Hände hoch/stehen bleiben, oder ich schieße! hands up,/stop (right there), or I’ll shoot;2. (hat) bei Ballspielen: shoot;aufs Tor schießen shoot at goal, take a shot at goal;er kann gut schießen he’s got a good shot on him;links schießen normalerweise: be a left-footer ( oder left-hander); in diesem Fall: take a left-foot ( oder left-hand) shot3. (ist) (sausen) shoot;schießen durch Schmerz: shoot through;plötzlich schoss mir der Gedanke durch den Kopf the thought suddenly occurred to me ( oder flashed across my mind);das Blut schoss ihr ins Gesicht the blood rushed to her face;er kam um die Ecke geschossen umg he shot (a)round the corner; mit dem Auto: auch he came zooming (a)round the corner;in die Höhe schießen Pflanze, Kind etc: shoot up;4. umg:lass den Typ doch schießen! can’t you ditch that guy?5. (hat) sl (Rauschgift spritzen) shoot (up), mainlineB. v/t (hat)1. shoot; (Rakete, Kugel) fire;sich eine Kugel durch den Kopf schießen put a bullet through one’s head;jemanden zum Krüppel schießen shoot and maim sb;einen Teddybären schießen shoot o.s. a teddy bear;einen Satelliten in die Umlaufbahn schießen launch a satellite into orbit;Blicke auf jemanden schießen fig look daggers at sb;jemandem eine schießen umg, fig sock sb one2. Fußball etc: (Ball) kick, shoot;ein Tor schießen score a goalC. v/r:sich mit jemandem schießen (duellieren) have a shoot-out with sb* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) shoot; <pistol, rifle> shoot, fireauf jemanden/etwas schießen — shoot/fire at somebody/something
gut/schlecht schießen — < person> be a good/bad shot
2) (Fußball) shoot3) mit sein (ugs.): (schnellen) shootein Gedanke schoß ihr durch den Kopf — (fig.) a thought flashed through her mind
zum Schießen sein — (ugs.) be a scream (coll.)
4) mit sein (fließen, herausschießen) gush; (spritzen) spurtich spürte, wie mir das Blut in den Kopf schoß — I felt the blood rush to my head
5) mit sein (schnell wachsen) shoot up2.die Preise schießen in die Höhe — prices are shooting up or rocketing
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) shoot; fire <bullet, missile, rocket>das 3:2 schießen — make it 3-2
3) (ugs.): (fotografieren)* * *(nach) v.to shoot (at) v. v.(§ p.,pp.: schoß, geschossen)= to fire v.to shoot v.(§ p.,p.p.: shot) -
15 vol
I.vol1 [vɔl]1. masculine nouna. [d'oiseau, avion] flight• vol d'essai/de nuit test/night flight• vol régulier/charter scheduled/charter flight• il y a 8 heures de vol entre... it's an 8-hour flight between...• heures/conditions de vol flying hours/conditions• un pilote qui a plusieurs centaines d'heures de vol a pilot with several hundred hours' flying experience► au vol• attraper qch au vol [+ ballon, objet lancé] to catch sth in midairb. ( = oiseaux) flock2. compoundsII.vol2 [vɔl]masculine noun( = délit) theft• vol qualifié or aggravé aggravated theft• c'est du vol ! it's daylight robbery!* * *vɔl
1.
nom masculin1) ( d'oiseau) flightprendre son vol — to take wing, to fly off
2) ( groupe) (de canards, cigognes) flight; ( d'insectes) cloudde haut vol — fig [diplomate] high-flying; [cambrioleur] big-time; [prostituée] high-class
3) (d'avion, de fusée) flightavoir 1000 heures de vol à son actif — to have logged 1,000 flying hours
de vol — [conditions] flying; [plan, simulateur] flight
4) ( délit) theft; ( plus important) robbery
2.
au vol locution adverbialePhrasal Verbs:* * *vɔl nm1) (mode de locomotion) flyingau vol; attraper qch au vol — to catch sth as it flies past
2) (= trajet) flight3) (= groupe d'oiseaux) flight4) (= délit) theft, stealing, (= larcin) theft* * *A nm1 ( d'oiseau) flight (de of); prendre son vol to take wing, to fly off; à vol d'oiseau as the crow flies;2 ( groupe) un vol de a flight of [canards, cigognes]; a cloud of [insectes]; de haut vol lit [oiseau] high-flying ( épith); fig [diplomate] high-flying ( épith); [cambrioleur] big-time ( épith); [prostituée] high-class ( épith);3 (d'avion, de fusée) flight; le vol pour Paris the Paris flight; il y a 3 heures de vol entre it's a three-hour flight between; avoir 1000 heures de vol à son actif to have logged 1,000 flying hours; en (plein) vol in flight; de vol [conditions] flying; [plan, simulateur] flight;4 ( délit) theft (de of); ( plus important) robbery; commettre un vol to commit a theft ou robbery; c'est du vol (manifeste)! it's daylight robbery!; c'est du vol organisé! fig it's a racket!B au vol loc adv tirer un oiseau au vol to shoot a bird in flight; attraper une balle au vol to catch a ball in mid-air; saisir des bribes de conversations au vol to catch snatches of conversation.vol à l'arraché Jur bag snatching; vol avec effraction Jur burglary; vol à l'étalage shoplifting; vol habité manned flight; vol libre Sport hang gliding; faire du vol libre to go hang gliding; vol à main armée armed robbery; vol qualifié Jur aggravated theft GB, grand larceny US; vol à la roulotte○ theft from a parked vehicle; vol sec air travel; vol simple Jur theft; vol à la tire pickpocketing; vol à voile gliding; faire du vol à voile to go gliding.[vɔl] nom masculincommettre un vol to commit a theft, to stealvol simple/qualifié common/aggravated theftvol avec effraction breaking and entering, burglary2. [vente à un prix excessif]pratiquer le ou faire du vol libre to go hang-glidingpratiquer le ou faire du vol à voile to glide, to do glidingvol de perdreaux flock ou covey of partridgesà vol d'oiseau locution adverbialec'est loin, à vol d'oiseau? is it far, as the crow flies?————————au vol locution adverbiale1. [en passant]saisir au vol [ballon, clés] to catch in mid-airattraper ou prendre un bus au vol to jump on to a moving bussaisir une occasion au vol to jump at ou to seize an opportunity2. CHASSEtirer/tuer un oiseau au vol to shoot/to kill a bird on the wingde haut vol locution adjectivale[artiste, spécialiste] top (avant nom) -
16 LÍÐA
I)(lið; leið, liðum; liðinn), v.1) to go, pass, glide (er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum);líða e-m ór hug, to pass out of one’s memory;2) to pass by, go past (er þeir liðu nesit);impers., en er líðr Euphrates á (acc.), when one has passed the E.;sem leið jóladaginn, as the Yule-day passed;þá (or þegar) er e-n líðr, when a person is omitted, passed over;Úlfr jarl var ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konung leið, next to the king;3) to pass away, elapse, of time (eigi munu margir vetur líða áðr en þér munuð þessa iðrast);at liðnum vetri, when the winter had passed;liðinn, dead, deceased;at liðinn fylki, after my lord’s death;4) impers. with dat., nú líðr, svá dögum, at, the days draw on;þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent;5) to go on, take place;ek vil vita, hvat þeim líðr, how they are getting on;ok sér, hvat leið drykkinum, and sees, how it had gone with his drinking;6) with preps. and advs.:líða af e-u, to depart from;líða af heimi, to depart this life;líða af, to pass away (líðr af vetrinn = líðr fram vetrinn);impers., líða at e-u, to approach, draw near;en er at leið jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule;líða at e-m, faintness comes over one;nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk;G. tók sótt, en er at honum leið, when he was far spent, near his end;líðr at mætti e-s, one’s strength gives way;impers., líðr á e-t, the time draws to a close;ok er á leið daginn, when the day was far spent;at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time (um haustit at áliðnu);at áliðnum vetri, towards the end of the winter;líða fram, to pass away, wear on (ok er várit leið fram);also impers., líðr fram e-u = e-t líðr fram (er fram leið nóttinni ok dró at degi);to advance, proceed (Egill tók at hressast svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit);impers., þá er frá líðr, when time passes on;láta e-t hjá sér líða, to let it pass by unheeded;impers., líðr í mót e-u = líðr at e-u (nú líðr í mót jólum);líða um e-t, to pass by (eigi hœfir þá hluti um at líða, er);hann spurði, hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how the poem was getting on;líða undan, to slip off, pass by;líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish;líða yfir e-n, to pass over, happen to, befall (mart mun yfir þik líða);eitt skal yfir oss alla líða, we shall all share the same fate.(líddi), v., rare, = prec.* * *pres. líð (líð’k, Edda); pret. leið; 2nd pers. leitt, mod. leiðst; pl. liðu; subj. liði; imperat. líð, líddu; part. liðinn; a weak pret. líddi occurs, Am. 50, Pr. 438, Ó. H. 167, Mirm. 167: [Ulf. ga-leiþan = ἔρχεσθαι; A. S. lîðan; O. H. G. lîdan; Engl. lithe; Germ. and Engl. glide.]A. Loc. to go, pass, move, with the notion to glide, slip, of ships, passage through the air, riding, sliding on ice, and the like; ok er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum, Hkr. ii. 54: er lauss Loki líðr or böndum, Vtkv. 15; baðtu heilan líða, thou badest him fare (speed) well, Ó. H. (in a verse); áðr héðan líðir, ere thou passest from here, Fas. i. 519 (in a verse); líða yfir úrig fjöll, Hðm. 11; líða lönd yfir, Gsp.; hvat þar ferr, eða at lopti líðr?—Né ek ferr, þó ek flýg, ok at lopti líð’k, Edda (in a verse); líðandi ( sliding) um langan veg, Vkv. 8; hverjar ‘ro þær meyjar er líða mar yfir, Vþm. 48, (mar-líðendr, q. v. = sea gliders); nú viltusk hundarnir farsins þegar þeir liðu at honum, Hom. 120; ok er skipit leið fram hjá flotanum, Hkr. ii. 57; líða hægt og hægt, of a vapour, of a ghost in tales, and the like.II. even used as transitive, to pass, pass by, esp. as a naut. term; hann um leið ( passed by) Israels sona hús, Stj. 281; ok er þeir liðu nesit, when they slipped by the ness, Fms. ix. 503, v. l.; ok er þeir líðu ( passed through) Frekeyjar-sund, Fb. iii. 85.III. impers., en er líðr Euphrates-á (acc.), when one passes the Euphrates, Hb. (1865) 8; meðan at leið boðanum, þá rak skipið ákafliga, ok svá síðan boðana leið, when the breakers were passed by, Fb. iii. 85:—metaph., hann var einnhverr mestr maðr ok ríkastr í Danmörku, þegar er konunginn líðr sjálfan, i. e. the greatest man in Denmark next to the king, Fms. xi. 51; Úlfr var maðr ríkastr í Danmörku þegar er konung líddi, Ó. H. 167; hann var einna mestr höfðingi er konunga líddi, Pr. 438.IV. in prose the word is esp. freq. in a metaph. sense; líðr at e-m, faintness comes over one; nú tók at líða at Ölvi, O. began to get drunk, Eg. 213; but esp. of one in his last gasp, to be slipping away; Guthormr tók sótt, en er at honum leið, sendi hann menn á fund Haralds konungs, 118; Örlygr tók sótt, ok er at honum tók at líða, Eb. 160; leið þá bæði at kuldi ok mæði, he fainted away from cold and exhaustion, Fms. ix. 24; nú líðr opt at barni ( the infant may suddenly faint away) á vegum úti, svá at hætt er við dauða, N. G. L. i. 339; líðr at mætti e-s, one grows faint, Fms. viii. 258, Sturl. iii. 77, Bs. i. 819:—líða af, to pass; en er ljósit leið af, sá þeir hvergi Ólaf konung, Fms. ii. 332:—þá er hugr líðr ór brjósti manns, Mar.; liða ór huga e-m, to slip out of one’s mind, Fms. ii. 266, vi. 272; líða ór minni, to forget:—líða undan. to slip off, pass by, K. Á. 222, Fms. xi. 108:—líða um, to pass by, leave; margir eru þér betri helgir menn, ek liðu vér um þá, and yet we pass them by, 655 xiv, B. 2; eigi hæfir þá hluti um at liða, er …, Fms. x. 314: ellipt., því látu vér þat líða, at eigi verðr allt ritað, viii. 406, v. l.:—þó lætr konungr þetta hjá sér líða, he lets it pass by unheeded, xi. 60:—líða undir lok, to pass away, die, perish, Nj. 156, Sturl. ii. 113:—líða yfir, to pass over, happen, come to pass; hann er vinsæll ok ungr at aldri, mun fátt yfir liðit, Hkr. iii. 254; Ólafr sagði honum allt um ferðir sínar, þat er yfir hann hafði liðit, O. told him all that had come to pass, Fms. i. 79; eitt skal yfir oss liða alla, one fate shall befall us all, Nj. 191: of sleep, liðr yfir hann léttr höfgi, Th. 77: hann spurdi hvat liði um kvæðit, he asked how it went on with the poem, Eg. 420; also, hvað líðr kvæðinu? fréttir hann nú hvat liði bónorðs-málum, Ld. 92; hvat mun nú líða, ef þú tekr kerti þitt? Fb. i. 358; hvat líðr um mál Odds sonar míns? Band. 5; síðan hón leið ór mestri barnæsku, passed out of her early youth, Hom. 122; svefnhöfgi leið á hann, Fms. vi. 229: to swoon, metaphor prob. from the belief that some evil spirit passed over one’s head, það leið yfir hana, she swooned; also, líða í ómegin, to fall into a swoon, to faint, Fas. iii. 441.B. Temp. to pass; líðr nú várit, Nj. 74; liðu svá þau misseri, 94; líðr af vetrinn, Eg. 340; ok er várit leið fram, 467; lengra skaltú renna áðr vika sé liðin, 745; þaðan líða ellifu vetr, ár, Rb. 70; liðr nú sjá stund er þeir höfðu á kveðit, Ld. 266; líðr fram vetrinn, 298; Egill tók at hressask svá sem fram leið at yrkja kvæðit, 644; leið svá fram aðra þrjá vetr, Fms. i. 57; liðu nú svá fram stundir, xi. 84.2. with prepp.; þegar frá líðr, in the course of time, after a while; hón nærðisk svá sem frá leið, Fms. vi. 353; þvíat at því verðr spurt, hverr kvað, þegar frá líðr ( when time passes on), en eigi hversu lengi var at verit, Skálda 160; en er at leið Jólunum, when it drew nigh Yule, Fms. i. 36; ok er leið at þeirri stundu, Ld. 308; eigi líðr langt héðan, áðr, Fms. xi. 84; nú líðr í mót Jólum, iv. 82.II. impers., líða á e-t, the time draws to a close, is far spent; ok er á leið daginn, Eg. 93; unz miðjan dag líddi, Am. 50; nú líddi fram nökkurar stundir, Mirm. 167; ok er á leið um kveldit, Eg. 206; er leið á várit (acc.), Nj. 12; nú liðr á sumarit til átta vikna, 93; þeir sváfu til þess er á leið nóttina, Ld. 44; en er á líðr daginn, 76; ok er á leið dag, úmætti konung, Fms. i. 46; en nú er á stundina líðr, x. 404; þá er á leið upp, towards the close of his life, 418; til þess er líðr fimmta dag viku, Grág. i. 142; þá er upp leið á æfi konunga, Rb. 388.2. with dat.; nú líðr svá dögum, at …, the days draw on, Fms. xi. 422; hans lífdögum leið mjök fram, Stj. 134; sögðu at þá var liðit degi, the day was far spent, Fms. ix. 299; ok er fram leið nóttinni, x. 271; hann segir at tímanum liði, Bs. i. 910: of other things, er fram tók at líða smíðinni, Fb. ii. 463: freq. in mod. usage, hvað líðr þér? hvað líðr þessu? i. e. how goes it with it? how far have you got on? as also, hvernig líðr þér, how goes it with you? how do you do? answer, mér líðr, vel, bæriliga, ílla, and the like.III. part., at áliðnu, in the latter part of a time; at áliðnum vetri, degi, towards the end of the winter, Ld. 234; um haustið at áliðnu, Fms. iv. 286; ok er svá var liðit ( the time was so far gone) bjósk Egill til ferðar, Eg. 394.IV. part. líðandi, passing, fleeting:—pass. liðinn, past, dead, deceased; at liðinn fylki, Hkv. Hjörv. 42; hjá oss liðnum, Hkv. 2. 44: in mod. usage, of one who has just ceased to breathe, hann er liðinn, liðinn líkami, Pass. 17. 26: in allit., lífs og liðinn, living and lifeless, i. e. in life and in death: dead, dæmi liðinna feðra, Hom. 85; sælli væri liðnir en lifendr, the dead is more blessed than the living, Bs. i. 724: allit., hann er liðinn sem ljós, he is gone out like a light, i. e. quite gone. -
17 Segeln
se·geln1. se·geln [ʼze:gl̩n]vt sein o haben;etw \Segeln to sail sth;eine Regatta \Segeln to sail in a regatta;eine Wende \Segeln to go aboutvi[irgendwo/irgendwohin] \Segeln to sail [somewhere];\Segeln gehen to go sailing[durch etw] \Segeln to sail [through sth];durch die Luft \Segeln to sail through the air3) sein;(fig fam: durchfallen)durch etw \Segeln to fail sth, to flop in sthauf den Boden \Segeln to fall to the groundWENDUNGEN:von der Schule \Segeln to be thrown out of school2. Se·geln <-s> [ʼze:gl̩n] ntkein pl sailing;zum \Segeln gehen to go sailing -
18 segeln
se·geln1. se·geln [ʼze:gl̩n]vt sein o haben;etw \segeln to sail sth;eine Regatta \segeln to sail in a regatta;eine Wende \segeln to go aboutvi[irgendwo/irgendwohin] \segeln to sail [somewhere];\segeln gehen to go sailing[durch etw] \segeln to sail [through sth];durch die Luft \segeln to sail through the air3) sein;(fig fam: durchfallen)durch etw \segeln to fail sth, to flop in sthauf den Boden \segeln to fall to the groundWENDUNGEN:von der Schule \segeln to be thrown out of school2. Se·geln <-s> [ʼze:gl̩n] ntkein pl sailing;zum \segeln gehen to go sailing -
19 throw
[θrəu] past tense threw [θruː]: past participle thrown1. verb1) to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling:يَرْميHe threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.
2) (of a horse) to make its rider fall off:يَطْرَحMy horse threw me.
3) to puzzle or confuse:مُرْتَبِكHe was completely thrown by her question.
4) (in wrestling, judo etc) to wrestle (one's opponent) to the ground.يطْرَحُ على الأرْض، يَصْرَعُ2. nounan act of throwing:طَرْح، إلْقاء، رَمْيThat was a good throw!
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20 aria
"air supply;Lufteinspeisung"* * *f 1. airaria condizionata air conditioningall'aria aperta outside, in the fresh airmandare all'aria qualcosa ruin something2. ( aspetto) appearance( espressione) airaver l'aria stanca look tiredha l'aria di non capire he looks as if he doesn't understanddarsi delle arie give oneself airs3. music tunedi opera aria* * *aria s.f.1 air; ( vento) air, breeze: aria viziata, stale air; aria secca, dry air; aria mefitica, foul air; non c'era un filo d'aria, there wasn't a breath of air; dare aria a una stanza, to air (o to ventilate) a room; prendere una boccata d'aria, to get a breath of air // all'aria aperta, in the open air; giochi all'aria aperta, outdoor games // colpo d'aria, corrente d'aria, draught; prendere un colpo d' aria, to catch a chill // massa d'aria, air mass // vortice d'aria, whirlwind (o vortex) // spostamento d'aria, displacement of air; ( da bomba) blast // in linea d'aria, as the crow flies // per via d'aria, by air // aria condizionata, air conditioning; aria compressa, compressed air // (fis.) aria liquida, liquid air // (aer.) vuoto d'aria, air pocket // camera d'aria, inner tube // (aut.): filtro dell'aria, air filter; presa d'aria, air intake (o air inlet) // sentirsi mancare l'aria, to feel suffocated //c'è qlco. in aria, there is sthg. in the air // andare all'aria, (fig.) to fail (o to fall through); mandare all'aria, to upset // buttare tutto all'aria, to turn everything upside down, (fig.) to throw up everything // mandare qlcu. a gambe all'aria, to trip s.o. up // aria!, get out of the way! // campar d'aria, to live on air (o on nothing) //dire qlco. a mezz'aria, to hint at sthg. // fare castelli in aria, (fig.) to build castles in Spain (o in the air) // tira una brutta aria, there is a bad atmosphere // mettere tutto in aria, to throw everything into confusion // è solo aria fritta, it's just host air2 ( clima) air, climate: cambiamento d'aria, change of air; l'aria è molto buona da queste parti, the air is good here; il medico gli ha consigliato l'aria di mare, the doctor advised sea-air // mutare, cambiare aria, (fig.) to move (o to change) one's residence3 ( aspetto) appearance, look; ( atteggiamento) air, demeanour; ( del volto) look, expression: aria di famiglia, family likeness; la città prese un'aria di festa, the town took on a holiday atmosphere; ha l'aria di un galantuomo, he looks like an honest man; ha un'aria molto dolce, she looks very gentle; mi venne incontro con aria triste, he came towards me looking sad (o with a sad expression on his face) // darsi delle arie, to give oneself airs4 (mus.) tune, air, melody; ( di opera) aria: vecchia canzone su un'aria nuova, old song to a new tune.* * *I ['arja] sf(gen) airaria di mare/montagna — sea/mountain air
è meglio cambiare aria fig — (fam : andarsene) we'd better make ourselves scarce
che aria tira? — (fig : atmosfera) what's the atmosphere like?
vivere o campare d'aria — to live on thin air
II ['arja] sfaria! — (fam : vattene) out of the way!, move!
1) (espressione, aspetto) look, air, (modi) manner, airquel ragazzo ha l'aria intelligente — that boy looks o seems intelligent
ha l'aria della persona onesta — he looks (like) o seems (to be) an honest person
ha l'aria di voler piovere — it looks like o as if it's going to rain
2)III ['arja] sfarie sfpl — airs (and graces)
(Mus : di opera) aria, (di canzonetta) tune* * *['arja]sostantivo femminile1) airaria fresca, umida — fresh, damp air
aria viziata — foul o stale air
farsi aria — to fan oneself ( con with)
all'aria aperta — in the open air, outdoors
lanciare, sparare, sollevarsi in aria — to throw, shoot, rise up into the air
a mezz'aria — in midair (anche fig.)
2) (brezza, vento) breeze, wind3) (espressione, aspetto) expression, airavere un'aria strana, per bene — to look odd, respectable
4) (atmosfera)un'aria di festa — a festive air, a holiday spirit
avere i piedi per aria — to have one's feet (up) in the air; (in sospeso)
essere in o per aria — [ progetto] to be up in the air
•aria condizionata — (impianto) air-conditioning; (che si respira) conditioned air
aria fritta — fig. hot air
••buttare all'aria — colloq. (mettere in disordine) to mess up [fogli, oggetti]
mandare all'aria — to mess up, to foul up [ piano]
aria...! — (vattene) off with you!
* * *aria/'arja/sostantivo f.1 air; aria fresca, umida fresh, damp air; aria viziata foul o stale air; cambiare l'aria a una stanza to freshen the air in a room; una boccata d'aria a breath of (fresh) air; qui manca l'aria it's stuffy in here; farsi aria to fan oneself ( con with); aria di mare sea air; aria buona fresh air; all'aria aperta in the open air, outdoors; la vita all'aria aperta outdoor life; lanciare, sparare, sollevarsi in aria to throw, shoot, rise up into the air; a mezz'aria in midair (anche fig.)2 (brezza, vento) breeze, wind; non c'è aria o un filo d'aria there isn't a breath of air3 (espressione, aspetto) expression, air; un'aria divertita a look of amusement; con aria innocente with an air of innocence; avere un'aria strana, per bene to look odd, respectable; aria di famiglia family likeness4 (atmosfera) un'aria di festa a festive air, a holiday spirit6 in aria, per aria (in alto) guardare in aria to look up; avere i piedi per aria to have one's feet (up) in the air; (in sospeso) essere in o per aria [ progetto] to be up in the airhai bisogno di cambiare aria you need a change of air o scene; vivere d'aria to live on fresh air; darsi delle -e to put on airs; buttare all'aria colloq. (mettere in disordine) to mess up [fogli, oggetti]; mandare all'aria to mess up, to foul up [ piano]; sentire che aria tira to see which way the wind blows; tira una brutta aria you could cut the air with a knife; c'è qualcosa nell'aria there's something in the air; c'è aria di tempesta there's trouble brewing; aria...! (vattene) off with you!\aria compressa compressed air; aria condizionata (impianto) air-conditioning; (che si respira) conditioned air; aria fritta fig. hot air.
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